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1. Grazer Philosophische Studien: Volume > 5
Izydora Dąmbska François Brentano et la Pensee philosophique en Pologne: Casimir Twardowski et son École
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La pensée de Brentano a exercé une durable influence sur la Philosophie en Pologne surtout grâce à Casimir Twardowski, disciple de Brentano et lui-même fondateur d'une importante école philosophique, proche en son ésprit de la philosophie analytique. Twardowski tout en développant certaines idées de Brentano parvenait dans diverses questions aux solutions opposées à Celles de son maître. L'article cherche à préciser les résultats de cette continuation et de cette opposition dans l'oeuvre de Twardowski et de ses disciples tels que Łukasiewicz, Kotarbiński, Czeżowksi, e.a.
2. Grazer Philosophische Studien: Volume > 11
Francis Jacques Quine en perspective. Essai de philosophie comparée
3. Grazer Philosophische Studien: Volume > 30
J.Y. Goffi Nécessité ou contingence, l'aporie de Diodore et les systèmes philosophiques
4. The Monist: Volume > 19 > Issue: 3
L. Couturat Experience de double traduction en langue internationale
5. Logos & Episteme: Volume > 5 > Issue: 3
Pierre Uzan Logique quantique et intrication
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Due to the failure of the classical principles of bivalence and verifunctionality, the logic of experimental propositions relative to quantum systemscannot be interpreted in Boolean algebras. However, we cannot say neither that this logic is captured by orthomodular lattices, as claimed by many authors along the line of Birkhoff‘s and von Neumann‘s standard approach. For the alleged violation of distributivity is based on the possibility of combining statements relative to complementary contexts, which does not refer to any experience and, consequently, has no meaning. Indeed, quantum logic should be interpreted in partial, transitive Boolean algebras whose compatibility relation limits the application of the connectives within each of its Boolean sub-algebras, which refer to partial, classical descriptions. Moreover, this approach of quantum logic makes it possible to deal with composite systems, which was not possible to do within the standard approach, and then to deal with the fundamental notion of quantum entanglement. The latter notion can be represented by a series of axioms of the object language that restrict the set of experimental statements bearing on a composite system, while its close link to the notion of complementarity can be expressed in the metalanguage.
6. Logos & Episteme: Volume > 7 > Issue: 3
Pierre Uzan A propos du renouveau annoncé de la métaphysique
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In this paper, we evaluate the project of resurgence of metaphysics based on the pecularity of the quantum domain, a project that is supported by some contemporary philosophers. Beyond the general arguments against scientific realism that are still applicable here, we show that this project is faced with the three following issues that, we believe, make it unrealizable: (a) the problem raised by the realistic interpretation of the wave function, as a description of a ‘concrete physical fact’ of the independent reality; (b) the lack of any experimental counterpart of the (non-local) hidden variables quantum theories, and, in some cases, their incompatibility with the quantum predictions; and (c) the fact that the key-properties of quantum phenomena, like their non-locality, essentially depend on the observables that are used for their description and cannot then be assigned to any ‘independent’ reality.
7. Logos & Episteme: Volume > 4 > Issue: 1
Dinu Moscal Logique et grammaire dans la définition du verbe copulatif
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Our objective in this paper is to clearly highlight the linguistic status of the copulative verb, especially with regard to the copula verb to be, with an eye on tracingthe influences of Logic on its approach as a syntactic entity and also on emphasizing the details that led to an eclectic definition. This epistemological approach aims at placing an emphasis on the subject of the diachronic and interdisciplinary copulative verb, in order to observe the way in which the conclusions from the level of the logical approach were transferred to the one of the linguistic approach and also to avoid the misuse of a series of concepts that were established either in a different domain or in the same domain, but at a different level. The main emphasis falls on defining the linguistic predicate through the grammatical tense.
8. Grazer Philosophische Studien: Volume > 27
J.-Y. Goffi Le Signe et la Technique; la philosophic à l'epreuve de la technique
9. The Philosophical Review: Volume > 58 > Issue: 1
André Lalande La Philosophie en France, 1946-1947
10. The Philosophical Review: Volume > 55 > Issue: 1
André Lalande La Philosophie en France, 1942-1945
11. The Philosophical Review: Volume > 56 > Issue: 1
André Lalande La Philosophie en France, 1945-1946
12. The Philosophical Review: Volume > 50 > Issue: 1
A. Lalande La Philosophie en France, 1939-1940
13. The Philosophical Review: Volume > 51 > Issue: 1
André Lalande La Philosophie en France, 1940-1941
14. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 10 > Issue: 1
Luciano Boi Conception “dynamique” en géométrie, idéalisation et rôle de l’intuition
15. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 10 > Issue: 2
Philippe Besnard Systèmes d’inférence non monotone
16. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 12 > Issue: 2
Jean-Pascal Alcantara La théorie leibnizienne du changement en 1676: une interpretation du dialogue Pacidius Philalethi a la lumière de la Caractéristique géométrique (Leibniz's Theory of Variation in 1676: an Interpretation of the Dialogue Pacidius Philalethi through the Characteristica geometrica)
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Cherchant à refonder l’édifice euclidien, Leibniz a formulé une Caractéristique géométrique qui annonce les concepts géneraux de la théorie des ensembles. Dans ce cadre, il a pu en particulier formaliser sa conception du continu. L’intérêt du Pacidius Philalethi (1676) est de montrer qu’en choisissant la conception intensionnelle du continu -position qu’il ne dementira jamais- il sélectionne parmi les images duales celle dont se déduit le changement qualitatif, base d’une philosophie naturelle qui soutiendra encore la dynamique ultérieure. Une tâche se dessine maintenant, soit déduire la nécessité d’un mouvement universei et infiniment varié à partir de ses conditions topologiques.We know that Leibniz intended to bring new foundations to the euclidean geometry and he has according to this view formulate a Characteristica geometrica which announces few general concepts of set theory. Parlicularly he tried to formalise his conception of continuity. Before the main interest of the Pacidius Philalethi (1676) is here: showing us that Leibniz when he chooses an intensional conception of continuity he chooses in the same time the dual image from which be can deduce the qualitative variation. We reckon again these conception at the grounds of his later philosophy of nature. But now we have to follow Leibniz demostrating how universal and infinite variations flow from its topological conditions.
17. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 13 > Issue: 2
Newton C.A. Da Costa, Jean-Yves Béziau Définition, Théorie des Objets et Paraconsistance (Definition, Objects’ Theory and Paraconsistance)
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Trois sortes de définitions sont présentées et discutées: les définitions nominales, les définitions contextuelles et les définitions amplificatrices. On insiste sur le fait que I’elimination des definitions n’est pas forcement un procede automatique en particulier dans le cas de la logique paraconsistante. Finalement on s’int’resse à la théorie des objets de Meinong et l’on montre comment elle peut êrre considéréecomme une théorie des descripteurs.Three kinds of definitions are presented and discussed: nominal definitions, contextual definitions, amplifying definitions. It is emphasized that the elimination of definitions is not necessarily straightforward in particular in the case of paraconsistent logic. Finally we have a look at Meinong’s theory objects and we show how it can be considered as a theory of descriptors.
18. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2/3
Denis Miéville Axiomes et définitions chez Leśniewski: Une manière génétique de développer les systèmes formels
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The logical theories of Stanislaw Leśniewski differ profoundly form classical formal systems. Unlike the latter, they do not have an entirely predetermined vocabulary. Nor do they have a determined list of functors of syntactical-semantical categories. Due to formalized directives for definitions, the logics of Leśniewski are constructed progressively, making new theses and consequently functors of new syntactical-semantical categories accesible. In this article we present the genetic aspect associated with these theses-definitions. We also show that the property of creativity makes it possible to bridge some of the fundamental gaps in contemporary classical logics.
19. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2/3
V. Internationaler Leibniz-Kongress: “Leibniz, Tradition und Aktualität” (Hannover, 14-19 Noviembre 1988)
20. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2/3
François Paychére Troisième Congrès de I’Association Internationale d’Informatique Juridique (Messina, 11-14 Maya 1987)