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121. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2
Ana-Maria Pascal International AID From the Moral Case, to Everyday Life Experiences
122. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 2 > Issue: 2
David Freeman Shakespeare and Philosophy
123. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 1
David Cornberg Simplicity and Complexity in Sign Formation
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This essay uses semiotics and complexity theory to examine processes of sign formation. Simplicity and complexity, construed as differences in configuration of elements, are then applied to sign formation. Sign formation is understood as the effort of one entity to gain the attention of another entity. Examples such as signs of wild animals also show that the signifying functions of signs always happen in time. Simplification of commercial signs can be interpreted as the use of lowest common denominators in human transactions. Analysis of interaction between large numbers of humans and behaviour shows simplification of sign formation and illuminates social-cultural and political processes including the dynamics of violence.
124. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 1
Cristina Gelan J. C. Friedrich von Schiller. Aesthetics and Politics
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To arrive at a practical solution in the political problem, one must take the road of aesthetics because, in Schiller’s opinion, it is only through beauty that we arrive at freedom. This can only be demonstrated if we first know the principles by which reason is guided in political legislation; for, although in its aesthetic state human action is truly free and it is free to the highest degree from any constrictions, it is not, nevertheless, beyond laws. Reason and the illumination of the mind, Friedrich Schiller believes, are not enough to make the truth triumph and heal the political: an education of feeling is necessary. The education of feeling represents the most stringent necessity as it becomes both a means to render efficient the improvement of ideas and judgments in practical life, and a cause generating this improvement. For, any amelioration in the sphere of the political must have in view the ennoblement of the character, and the instrument most at hand to this aim is the art of the beautiful.Beauty is the common object of the two impulses or instincts (reason and experience) and is best expressed through the concept of play; it is only play that renders man complete and develops his double nature. Making the beautiful a mere play does not involve a degradation of beauty; restricting the beautiful, which is regarded as an element of culture, to mere play is not in contradiction with the dignity of beauty, but we must look at the idea of play as it was expressed by Johan Huizinga also, and see man as the homo ludens providing the art of life.
125. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 1
Carmen Cozma The Modulations of Ethics in an Aesthetic Tonality, from the Perspective of Friedrich Schiller
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A challenge to scrutinize the intimate unity of the aesthetical and the ethical levels of the human beingness in Friedrich Schiller's theoretical writings makes the present essay's content. We approach a basic idea unfolding the creed of the eminent artist and philosopher in the great power of 'beauty' to activate and to enrich the value of 'humanness'. By articulating a conceptual apparatus modulated on the sensitive-rational becoming of human being, our attempt focuses on the meaningfulness of the 'moral living' through the 'art's experience', highlighting a peculiar state, designed by Schiller as "the most sublime humanity". The call for a philosophy of 'beauty' - including the moral dimension - remains a valuable learning to be disclosed, especially in times of spiritual disarray - as the present-days have many similarities with those of the end of the 18th century.
126. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 1
Ludmila Bejenaru The Metaphysics of Music at Schopenhauer and Cioran
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Since the first degrees of musicality of mankind, the music became a sphere of investigation for naturalists (Darwin), economists (Karl Bücher), philosophers (Spencer, Schopenhauer, Cioran), who tried to explain, through their theories, the process of the beginning and settlement of this phenomenon as well as its influence on the human being.Schopenhauer will consider art, and especially music, as the only liberating form from delusion and suffering, from the omnipotence will to live. Making a strange parallelism between music and the will to live, Schopenhauer will find between these two a report of identity: “the world is an incarnation of music as well as an incarnation of Will: There is no art besides music that expresses an ideal aspect of Will, the Will itself in its purest essence”.If at Schopenhauer the music expresses the Will itself in its purest essence, at Emil Cioran “the metaphysical madness of the musical experience… weakens the will to live and the vital main springs”.Through music Emil Cioran found the way to himself, to his ego and his profound musical nature.The moments of separating of the delusions world are for the human being moments in which the entire existence feels like a melody and all of the being’s sufferings assemble and melt into “a convergence of sounds, into a musical enthusiasm and into a warm and resonant universal community”, into a “sweet and rhythmic immateriality”.
127. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 1
Marius Dumitrescu Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Experience
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In his writings on mnemonics, Bruno established a complex affinity between magic and Kabbalah on the one hand, and between Lullism and the art of memory on the other. The Nolan is no stranger to the hermetic text of the Renaissance, based on the Corpus Hermeticum and especially on the Kore Kosmu, which pursued value purification of exteriority through interiority.In The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast, Bruno picks up on the hermetic exercise of pattern conversion, from the sense-related vices towards the reason-related virtues, operating thus a reorientation from the exterior toward the noetic interior. One recognized here the same technique Plato used in his Republic, when he amassed all the gods of Homer into one alone, the embodiment of Truth, Justice and Good.The purpose of The Expulsion dialogue is to grant a return to unity to the intellect. Thus, Bruno unveils the fact that the magical religion of the Egyptians becomes his own, seeking, by way of magical rituals, to attain divine loftiness, that condition in which things acquire their meaning and significance, making thus possible the acknowledgement of their existence.
128. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Cristian Ungureanu Vladlen Babcinetchi: The Birth of an Artist
129. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Cristian Ungureanu Dialogue between Sphere and Cube (The secrete geometry of Byzantine icons)
130. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Jörg Zeller Dynamic sign structures in visual art
131. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Ludmila Bejenaru Berdiaev about the Faustic Fate of Culture
132. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Simona Mitroiu The oblivion – element of the cultural identity
133. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
F. Eugeni, R. Mascella, D. Pelusi Uncertainty from philosophical and mathematical point of view
134. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Paul Balahur Philosophy and Poetry
135. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
Paul Balahur The Emergence of Creatology in a Cultural Perspective
136. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 3 > Issue: 2
David Cornberg Levis, Language and the Forking of Correctness: An Essay on Divergence and Change
137. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 4 > Issue: 1
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Truth − The Ontopoietic Vortex of Life
138. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 4 > Issue: 1
Magdalena Iorga About Ethics in Academy
139. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 4 > Issue: 1
Ion Gagim Music and Conscience: An Ontological Relation
140. Cultura International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology: Volume > 4 > Issue: 1
David Cornberg Levis, Language and the Forking of Correctness: An Essay on Divergence and Change