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seccion monografica: czech and slovak papers on semiotics and communication

1. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Ladislav Tondl, Zdenek Mathauser

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2. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Ladislav Tondl

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The paper analyses the model as an artefact sui generis establishing the role of semiosis, as a homomorphic representation, as an artefact securing the function of an interface between the author and the receiver. The receiver's ability of accepting the model and its interpretation possibility and/or quality depends on the receiver's competence including the linquistic competence, his knowledge of the represented sphere and the knowledge of the applied sign system and its rules.
3. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Petr Kotatko

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The paper explores the notion of communicative success as a match between the speaker's communicative intention and the audience's interpretation. The first part argues that it cannot be generalized to all kinds of communication. The second part characterizes various types of relations between the speaker's and the audience's beliefs on which this kind of communicative success can be based. It shows that the requirements concerning agreement between these beliefs are rather modest.
4. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Jiri Syrovatka

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Analogy is taken into consideration by its didactive and heuristic functions. Analogic changes are analyzed in the form of syntactic-semantic graphs. Their recognizable structural similarity corresponds to the syntax or semantics in the analogy. The concept of analogy has subjective and objective aspects. The explanation in analogies is a dynamic transition from one concept structure to another. The possibility of analogy in the world is a statement about the disposition of the world. The possibility of analogy asserts something about the behaviour of the environment. Analogy is considered as a means of explanation and a dynamic method of cognition.
5. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Miroslav Marcelli

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The paper endeavours to identify three fundamental approaches to the depiction of the urban space. The first is that of the chronicling traveller, for whom thespace is always identified with the aid of events and operations which transmute into performative markings. This approach was replaced at the beginning of the modern period by representation in the form of the map. The third approach is Barthes' perceptions of the city as the Argo and of the urban centre as the place of encounter. Here the urban space is determined through the active participant in play and by his body.
6. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Peter Michalovič

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Traditionally, the picture has been the archetype of all signs, even the word. Contemporary philosophy is beginning to doubt the traditional understanding of the sign as present existence which represents absent existence. The sign ceases to be limited to reference and retreats in favour of inference -that which surrounds the sign; that is to say, other signs. This trend is most apparent in the deconstruction of Jacques Derrida and is also implicit in Gombrich's Art and Illusion. The aim of the present study is to present a comparison of the views of Derrida and Gombrich
7. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Vlastimil Zuska

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The paper offers a new model of genre. The model employs Deleuze and Guattari's concepts of plane of immanence, chaos, and, in particular, concepts and approaches of cognitive science. Genre in general and the film genre in particular are modelled as a multidimensional space with a network of vector sequences, as a plane of immanence with individual works in the role of concepts, as a cluster category without a centre. That genre model provides more explanatory power than the recent semantic-syntactical one.
8. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Zdenek Mathauser

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The essay investigates the possibility of a closer connection of Husserlian phenomenology and that tradition in semiotics of art which originates mainly withSchelling and Goethe. The affinity between semiotically approached tropology and phenomenology is supported if a symbol is conceived not only as an analogy of the designated, but also as its direct grasping. This grasping shows some features of rational contemplation as understood by phenomenology. Modelling symbol as a synthetic trope enables us to proceed to the model of an "artistic situation" as a square generated by a decomposition of the triangle of reference. The complexity of the processes within the "square" results from a fusion of the effects of the linear, natural circuit and the feedback, culturally historical circuit.

articulos / articles

9. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Pilar Dellunde

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We prove the following preservation theorem for the Horn fragment of Equality-free Logic:Theorem 0.1. For any sentence σ ϵ L, the following are equivalent:i ) σ is preserved under Hs , Hs -1 and PR .i i ) σ is logically equivalent to an equality-free Horn sentence.
10. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Fernando Garcia Murga

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RESUMEN: La Pragmática es el estudio de los procesos mentales que subyacen a las actividades lingüísticas. Las actividades lingüísticas son comportamientos que incluyen tanto la emisión como la recepción lingüística; tanto la actividad lingüística cuya intención es comunicar como la realizada con otras intenciones o incluso sin intenciones. Las actividades lingüísticas son un 'género próximo' de las emociones. El modelo de realización de actividades lingüísticas se basa, por ello, en modelos cognoscitivos sobre emociones. Integraremos también parámetros pragmáticos procedentes de la comparación entre la actividad lingüística y el juego simbólico. La Pragmática adquiere entonces una base psicológica e incrementa la contrastabilidad empírica.ABSTRACT: Pragmatics is the study of mental processes that underlie linguistic activities. Linguistic activities are taken as behaviour that includes linguistic emission as well as linguistic reception; linguistic activities performed with an informative intention, as well as linguistic activities performed with other intentions, and non-intentional ones. Linguistic activities pertain to the 'close gender' of emotions. A model for the elicitation of linguistic activities based on cognitive models of emotion is proposed. In this model, pragmatic parameters that come from the comparison between linguistic activities and pretence play are integrated. Pragmatics acquires then a psychological ground and the empirical contrastability is increased.
11. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Sergio F. Martinez

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RESUMEN: Una tendencia importante en la filosofía de la educación contemporánea toma de la sociología del conocimiento la manera de entender la naturaleza del conocimiento científico. Esta tendencia parte de una crítica al "cognitivismo" individualista, asociado con una concepción tradicional del conocimiento y defiende una posición consensualista según la cual el conocimiento es la búsqueda de consenso. El objetivo del trabajo es mostrar que los consensualistas asumen una falsa dicotomía. Contrario a lo que los consensualistas asumen la cognición puede entenderse a la vez como un logro social y como el resultado del ejercicio de capacidades individuals. Concluyo haciendo ver algunas consecuencias del abandono de esa dicotomía para entenderel papel de la autoridad en la educación.ABSTRACT: An important trend in contemporary philosophy of education follows a view of knowledge promoted by sociologists of knowledge. According to this view a critique of the cognitive individualism implicit in the traditional account of knowledge leads to "consensualism ", the view that knowledge is the search for consensus. The aim of this paper is to show that the consensualists assume a false dichotomy. Cognition can be understood both as a social achievement and as the display of individual capacities. I conclude by exploring some consequences of the abandoning of this dichotomy for our understanding of the role of authority in education.

recensiones / book reviews

12. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Antoni Gomila

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13. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
David Teira

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14. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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cronicas y proximas reuniones / notices and announcements

15. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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16. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3
Mª Celeste Cancela

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17. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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sumario analitico / summary

18. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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19. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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20. Theoria: An International Journal for Theory, History and Foundations of Science: Volume > 15 > Issue: 3

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