The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy

Volume 9, 2000

Philosophy of Mind

Stephen Yablo
Pages 35-45

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Thinkers

By effective thinkers I mean not people who think effectively, but people who understand “how it’s done,” i.e., people not paralyzed by the philosophical problem of epiphenomenalism. I argue that mental causes are not preempted by either neural or narrow content states, and that extrinsically individuated mental states are not out of proportion with their putative effects. I give three examples/models of how an extrinsic cause might be more proportional to an effect than the competition.