The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy

Volume 41, 1998

Political Philosophy

Sheldon Wein
Pages 266-272

A Humean Theory of Distributive Justice for a New Century

This paper suggests a strategy for constructing a contemporary Humean theory of distributive justice which would serve to ground what I call an entrepreneurial welfare state. It is argued that blending David Hume's insights about the origins and purposes of justice with Ronald Dworkin's insurance-based reasoning supporting his equality of resources model of distributive justice will yield a state which, as a matter of justice, encourages its members to engage in entrepreneurial activities and which protects them from the worst extremes of market economies.