Volume 27, Issue 4, 2017
Values and Ideals. Theory and Practice: Part V
Adriana Neacșu
Pages 161-173
Virtue and Vice in Plotinus’ Enneads
In Enneads, Plotinus outlines an ethical ideal founded on the similarity between human being and divinity, in which the values of virtue and vice have a central role. Vice is a weakness of the soul that prevents it from performing its functions, so that instead of moving to good, it turns to evil. The soul can exit this state only through virtue, which is a good by which it can dominate matter and become like the supreme God. The ascension to God is achieved through several stages, represented by: the civic virtues, the purifying virtues and the contemplative virtues.