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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Juan Redmond
A free dialogical logic for surrogate reasoning:
generation of hypothesis without ontological commitments
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This article aims to present a Free Dialogic Logic [FDL] as a general framework for hypothesis generation in the practice of modelling in science. Our proposal is based on the idea that the inferential function that models fulfil during the modelling process (surrogate reasoning) should be carried out without ontological commitments. The starting point to achieve our objective is that the scientific consideration of models without a target is a symptom that, on the one hand, the Applicability of Logic should be considered among the conditions of adequacy that should take into account all modeling process and, on the other, that the inferential apparatus at the base of the surrogate reasoning process must be rid of realistic assumptions that lead to erroneous conclusions. In this sense, we propose as an alternative an ontologically neutral inferential system in the perspective of dialogical pragmatism.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
José Ramón Torices
Understanding dogwhistles politics
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This paper aims to deepen our understanding of so-called covert dogwhistles. I discuss whether a covert dogwhistle is a specific sort of mechanism of manipulation or whether, on the contrary, it draws on other already familiar linguistic mechanisms such as implicatures or presuppositions. I put forward a series of arguments aimed at illustrating that implicatures and presuppositions, on the one hand, and covert dogwhistles, on the other, differ in their linguistic behaviour concerning plausible deniability, cancellability, calculability and mutual acceptance. I concluded this paper by outlining a simple theory for covert dogwhistles according to which they are attitude-foregrounders.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Sergio Cermeño-Aínsa
Predictive coding and the strong thesis of cognitive penetrability
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In this paper, I discuss the strong thesis of cognitive penetrability (CPs), to wit, th at the perceptual states (P) of a subject (S) are pervasively influenced, affected, or caused by cognitive factors (C) as expectations, memories, thoughts, goals, and so on, at all levels of perceptual processing. I argue that following the predictive coding models of perception (PC), the strong thesis of cognitive penetrability is to be expected.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Uku Tooming
Politics of Folk Psychology: Believing what Others Believe
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In this paper, I argue that by attributing beliefs the attributer is pushed toward taking a stand on the content of those beliefs and that what stand they take partially depends on the relationship between the attributer and the attributee. In particular, if the attributee enjoys a higher social standing than the attributer, the latter is disposed to adopt the attributed belief, as long as certain other conditions are met. I will call this view the Adoption-by-Attribution model. Because of the non-epistemic influence that derives from the relation of inequality, belief attribution can reinforce the existing unequal power relations and contribute to epistemic injustice.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Bruno Borge,
Nicolás Lo Guercio
Learning from Scientific Disagreement
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The article addresses the question of how should scientific peers revise their beliefs (if at all) upon recognized disagreement. After presenting the basics of peer disagreement in sections 1 and 2, we focus, in section 3, on a concrete case of scientific disagreement, to wit, the dispute over the evidential status of randomized control trials in medical practice. The examination of this case motivates the idea that some scientific disagreements permit a steadfast reaction. In section 4, we support this conclusion by providing a normative argument in the same direction; if we are correct, typical reasons for conciliation are absent in this kind of scientific disagreements.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Contents of Volume 36
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Javier Anta
The epistemic schism of statistical mechanics
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In this paper I will argue that the two main approaches to statistical mechanics, that of Boltzmann and Gibbs, constitute two substantially different theoretical apparatuses. Particularly, I defend that this theoretical split must be philosophically understood as a separation of epistemic functions within this physical domain: while Boltzmannians are able to generate powerful explanations of thermal phenomena from molecular dynamics, Gibbsians can statistically predict observable values in a highly effective way. Therefore, statistical mechanics is a counterexample to Hempel’s (1958) symmetry thesis, where the predictive capacity of a theory is directly correlated with its explanatory potential and vice versa.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Miguel Escribano Cabeza
La idea de epigénesis en la obra de W. Harvey. Una lectura organicista
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This paper takes an organicist perspective of W. Harvey’s conception of epigenesis in his work Exercitationes de generatione animalium (1651). In line with this reading, I provide a critical assessment of the different interpretations (mechanistic or vitalist) of Harvey’s idea of epigenesis. The English physician develops his conception of embryogenesis as a process that cannot be understood from the categories of human art, as is apparent in his criticisms towards his teacher, Fabricius. Nor is it accurate to say that his position is animistic. An immersion in this last question will show us his organic conception of the soul, as an extension of the Aristotelian-Galenic tradition.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Summary
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 2
Libros recibidos / Books Received
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Boletín de suscripción / Order Form
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Javier Vilanova
Un análisis dei concepto de cognoscibilidad desde la semántica de mundos posibles (An Analysis of the Notion of Knowability in the F ield of Possible Worlds Semantics)
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Las nociones epistémicas modales se definen como aquellos conceptos epistémicos que, como el de cognoscibilidad o el de indudabilidad, incluyen una nota modal. Segun se defiende en este trabajo, la semántica de mundos posibles y algunas de sus extensiones (especialmente las llevadas a cabo para logica temporal, logica epistemica y logica condicional) son instrumentos adecuados para deshacer el nudo de las intensionalidades superpuestas en estas nociones especialmente esquivas al análisis. Para mostrarlo, se proporcionan una serie de análisis sucesivos de la nocion de cognoscibilidad que a partir de una interpretación naif van salvando una serie de presuposiciones, problemas y paradojas hasta dar con una analisis que se presume satisfactorio.“Modal epistemic notions” are those epistemic concepts which in some way or another has a modal element. These modal epistemic notions, although they could appear intuitively clear, they turn out to be particularly obscure, slippery, when one subjects them to a formal analysis. In this paper we will try to show that possible world semantics (and its extensions for epistemic, temporal and conditional logic) is an appropriate instrument for the explanation ofthese notions. Four successive analysis of the notion of “knowability” are given, ranging from a naive account to an analysis that gets to the bottom ofthe problem.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Daniel Quesada
Teoria del Coneixement
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Francisco Salto,
José M. Méndez
Two Extensions of Lewis’ S3 with Peirce’s Law
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We define two extensions of Lewis’ S3 with two versions of Peirce’s Law. We prove that both of them have the Ackermann Property.
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Juan José Acero
Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Libros recibidos / Books Received
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Aitor Sorreluz
The Mangle of Practice:
Time, Agency, and Science
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Antonio Diéguez
El pensamiento de L. Laudan:
Relaciones entre Historia de la Ciencia y Filosofía de la Ciencia
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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Issue: 3
Antonio Diéguez
Structuring the World:
The Issue of Realism and the Nature of Ontological Problems in Classical and Contemporary Pragmatism
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Theoria. Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia:
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14 >
Issue: 3
Consrirución de Ia Cátedra Miguel Sánchez-Mazas de Ia Universidad deI País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitea
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