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Studia Philosophica:
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Marek Hrubec
Marek Hrubec
Philosophy of Inter-State Recognition and Its Global Limits
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The paper deals with a conception of international order and its limits in the transnational and global context from the point of view of a theory of social and political recognition. It concentrates especially on the conception developed by Axel Honneth. It is a reconstruction as well as an interpretation of the conception, showing the possibilities and limitations of its application on transnational and global levels. First, the paper analyses Honneth’s arguments concerning moral realism and international recognition. It discusses the need of international recognition as related to the political and cultural recognitions. Then, it shows the insufficiencies of the conception of international recognition on the background of globalization on one hand and the individual/society relationship on the other. The following part of the paper deals with problems of a transposition of patterns of recognition from the national level to international and transnational levels, and explains limits of arguments developed by V. Heinz, T. Pogge and A. Wendt. In mapping the tendencies to transnational and global recognitions, the paper focuses on the important transitory phenomenon of extraterritorial recognition. It also articulates arguments how a theory of recognition can be developed on transnational and global levels.
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Daniel Špelda
Daniel Špelda
Secularization, eschatology and the idea of progress according to Hans Blumenberg
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This article deals with the polemics of the German philosopher Hans Blumenberg with the theory of secularization. Secularization theory explained the origin of many modern ideas as an unauthentic derivative of original religious content – this included the idea of progress, which, for example, Karl Löwith interpreted as secularized eschatology. The paper presents two levels of Blumenberg’s argumentation: Firstly, Blumenberg opposed the methodological foundations of the theory of secularization which he identified as the so-called substantialist conception of history. This conception presupposes the existence of a persisting historical substance which passes through the ages with only slight accidental changes. According to Blumenberg, this approach is mistaken because there is no such historical substance. As an alternative approach, Blumenberg introduced his dialogical functionalism. Secondly, Blumenberg suggested an alternative interpretation of the origins of the idea of theoretical progress, which was later extended and transferred to the whole of history. Although it is possible to raise a number of objections aimed at the details of Blumenberg’s conception, his ideas still remain a fascinating and inspiring example of an historical approach to philosophy.
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Matthias Riedl
Matthias Riedl
Living in the Future – Proleptic Existence in Religion, Politics and Art
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The essay introduces the concept of “proleptic existence” which denotes a psychological disposition determined by the anticipation (prolepsis) of the future. The first historical evidence for this type is found in the apocalyptic literature of the Greco-Roman period. As these texts clearly show, the proleptic expectation of a future transformation of the world results from a complete alienation from political reality. Consequently, proleptic existence becomes articulate in visionary accounts of a coming order, which predicts the reconciliation of individual consciousness and social order. The essay presents examples from ancient apocalypticism, early Christianity, medieval monasticism, and modern art in order to show how proleptic existence becomes a formative feature of Western society.
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Jiří Gabriel
Jiří Gabriel
J. L. Fischer in 1945–1948
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The article is a contribution to the theme of „Czech Philosophers in 1945–1948“. It concerns the work in which J. L. Fischer further developed his system of hierarchical philosophy as well as his (at the time dominant) pedagogical, lecturing and organizational activities: he was the dean of the Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University between 1945–1946 and the rector of the new Palacký University in Olomouc between 1946–1949. The article also discusses Fischer´s attempts to influence the contemporary debate on the reform of Czech educational system.
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Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
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In this number of the Studia Philosophica journal, we present a translation of the first chapter of Kant´s work Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft (1793). It is a late work of Kant’s in which he summarizes and systematizes his philosophy of religion. This work resulted in Kant being banned from writing and lecturing on all issues related to religion. Today, the work is not considered outrageous or scandalous any more. It is rather seen as the first attempt to found religion on pure practical reason, not church regulations. One of the best pieces of evidence for this effort is the famous first chapter of the work, which focuses on what is called radical evil in man.
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Karel Mácha
Karel Mácha
The Crossroads of Life
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The work takes up Antonín Jeřábek’s book of interviews with Karel Mácha (On the Truth of History), published to celebrate the jubilee of this Czech philosopher living in Germany since 1978. It supplements in some respects the picture of Mácha’s personal relationship with Czech philosophy and history.
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Břetislav Horyna
Břetislav Horyna
Od zneuznání ke spravedlnosti. Kritická teorie globální společnosti a politiky
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Ivana Holzbachová
Ivana Holzbachová
Filosofický význam současné ekologické krize
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Ivana Holzbachová
Ivana Holzbachová
Machiavelli mezi republikanismem a demokracií
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jan Zouhar
Jan Zouhar
Etnos a polis. Zo slovenského a uhorského politického myslenia
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Jan Zouhar
Jan Zouhar
Život a dílo Vladimíra Tardyho
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Jan Zouhar
Jan Zouhar
In memoriam of Ludvík Tošenovský
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Studia Philosophica:
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Jiří Raclavský
Jiří Raclavský
Individua a jejich vlastnosti: studie z intenzionální metafyziky
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Studia Philosophica:
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Radim Bělohrad
Radim Bělohrad
Osobní identita a její praktická hodnota
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15.
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Studia Philosophica:
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Marek Picha
Kdyby chyby: epistemologie myšlenkových experimentů
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Studia Philosophica:
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Radim Brázda
Ethicum
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