Philo

Volume 15, Issue 2, Fall/Winter 2012

Jerome Popp
Pages 179-192

Philosophy of Society

John Searle holds that social reality is created by the deontology of institutions, the understanding of which requires an account of prelinguistic-intentionality. A tentative explanation is presented as to how the recognition of rudimentary rights and obligations developed from genetic preparedness and the conditions of survival for minimally-linguistic hominids. Searle’s rationality explanation of why people fulfill their obligations is contrasted with an alternative instrumentalist view. It is suggested that respect for the positive deontic powers of institutions contributes a sense of belonging that increases social cohesiveness and lowers social viscosity.