Philosophy and Theology

Volume 21, Issue 1/2, 2009

Adam Wood
Pages 165-177

Faith and Reason
The Condemnations of 1277 and the Regensburg Address

I compare two historical moments: Bishop Stephen Tempier’s 1277 condemnation of 219 “errors” in circulation at the University of Paris, and Pope Benedict XVI’s Regensburg Address. Both the condemnation and the address, I argue, were intended to defend particular views of the relationship between faith and reason against forms of relativism and rationalism prevalent in their own day. Reflecting on the mixed success of Tempier’s condemnation’s in this enterprise can help to make clear some of the difficulties inherent in Benedict’s.